Is CBD and Hemp legal in Denmark?

Legality of CBD and Hemp in Denmark

Er CBD Olie og andra CBD produkter lovligt i Danmark?

Contrary to common belief, industrial hemp doesn’t contain chemicals that will render you high; it has an outstanding phytochemical profile (plant-based compounds) that can provide one or the other health gain. The hemp plant is high in compounds such as terpenes, essential oils, and other foods such as fatty acids and omega-3.

More about CBD and cannabinoids

By configuration, the cannabinoids are chemically active molecules that can bind with the cannabinoid receptors to provide one or the other health gain [2].

Such cannabinoids can respond with the endocannabinoid system’s CB1 and CB2 receptors to regulate cognitive responses such as appetite, temperature regulation, neural health, and hormonal equilibrium.

This has also been established that the relationship between CBD and these endocannabinoid receptors is responsible for their function as an anxiolytic, antidepressant, anti-cancer, anti-tumor, antimicrobial, and antioxidant. This has contributed to growing adoption and interest in CBD and other cannabinoids obtained from cannabinoids [3].

Although most clients appear to have felt a calming relaxation after consuming CBD, most of the claims were not checked by health enforcement bodies such as the FDA [1]. The increased interest in the product also led to the manufacture of sub-standard products that contain little to no CBD, thus predisposing users to many hazards.

The legal status of CBD oil in Denmark

In Denmark, is CBD legal? CBD Oil of less than 0.2 percent THC is safe as long as it meets certain laws in Denmark that govern drugs, dietary additives & milk. Lægemiddelstyrelsen ‘s view is that cannabis oil containing CBD is most certainly illegal, and is available illegally [1].

Although cultivating Hemp plants with less than 0.2 percent THC is not illegal, extracting CBD oil from it could be illegal [2].

As mentioned above, legality is a gray field, and the impacts are generally on the manufacturer and not the customer.

Cannabis and THC goods containing more than 0.2 percent of THC in Denmark are also illegal. In recent years there has been some push but the feeling is not as strong as in other EU nations.

Buying CBD oil for personal use is a murky area; whether CBD remains treated as a dietary supplement or a medical drug remains uncertain. What we do know is that CBD oil containing less than 0.2 percent of THC is no longer classified under drug laws, so one can be assured that even if CBD is classified as a possession of a medicinal product, it will not break any narcotics law [3

Limits of THC in CBD products

CBD products with a concentration of up to 0.2 percent THC is no longer regarded as a controlled substance after 1 July 2018. This means that CBD products are allowed to be possessed and sold below this limit [3]. However, the rules regulating medicinal products, food supplements, food, etc. still apply in parallel and still need to be complied with. All of Natural Hemp Life’s extracted CBD products are 100% guaranteed from THC.

In fact, it is hard to determine if cannabis items currently sold online are legal. It would depend upon an individual evaluation of the actual substance, operation, country of origin, conditions of processing, and more of the oil [3].

In general, however, it can be said that many of the CBD oils sold online contain CBD in quantities that will have an effect on the body. It is therefore most likely that the oil is a medicine – even if the THC content is less than 0.2% [2].

Cannabis used in the medical field in Denmark

Recently the Danish Parliament announced plans to start a four-year medical cannabis trial starting on 1 January 2018. The announcement has been coming for a long time, which is the product of the majority government’s original plan back in 2014 [3].  

There is only a small number of licenses available, and the race is now on for businesses to submit their plans ahead of the cut-off on 31 December. Denmark has built upon a framework already in place here in Europe for the medical cannabis industry [2].

After the declaration, Denmark’s medicines agency, Lægemiddelstyrelsen, provided information about the approval process. Effectively all licenses fall under one of two categories:

  1. Permission to make cannabis easier and grow domestically
  2. Authorization to import cannabis and medicinal goods into Denmark

Applicants must indicate whether they intend to participate in growing, processing, or distribution.

Licenses are available to domestic and foreign companies – but all submissions must be submitted in Danish. This is a similar strategy embraced by Germany earlier this year – but this criterion is aimed towards improving small enterprises in Denmark [2].

The CBD market in Denmark is growing rapidly. Industries must seek permission to cultivate cannabis from three independent regulatory bodies to receive approval:

Laegemiddelstyrelsen, Landbrugsstyrelsen Agriculture Agency, and National Police, Rigspolitiet.

Earlier this year, Aurora Cannabis, a Canadian medicinal marijuana grower located in Alberta, Ontario, created plans to partner up with tomato grower Alfred Pedersen & Son [1]. The pharmaceutical company will use Danish-run greenhouses to grow the product in Odense.

The two firms have recently come together in a joint venture known as Aurora Nordic Hemp. They plan to build an automated facility of 93,000 sqm-set to produce 120,000 kg of cannabis per year [2].

The initiative is planned to meet the interests of other Nordic nations such as Sweden and Norway, in accordance with expected potential regulatory reforms [2].

Canopy Growth Company requires other foreign pharmaceutical firms that set up shop in Denmark. This has recently partnered with Spectrum Cannabis Denmark and plans to establish a 40,000 sqm facility in Odense as well [2].

References

[1] https://cbdoileurope.com/cbd-legality/is-cbd-legal-in-denmark/

[2] https://www.eirhealth.com/is-cbd-legal-in-denmark

[3] https://sensiseeds.com/en/blog/countries/cannabis-in-denmark-laws-use-history/

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Please note: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this article, it should not be intended to provide legal advice, as individual situations will differ and should be discussed with an expert and or a lawyer.